Development of innovation routes for iron ore using high intensity magnetic separators.

Resumo
The mineral processing of low-grade iron ores commonly generates large vol- umes of slime, which are disposed as tailings. Modern mining requires strives to elimi- nate the use of tailings dams in a maximum effort to increase metallurgical recovery, the security and reduction of the operational cost. This research aims for the recovery of iron contained in the slime, which consists of a material with 38% Fe and <40 μm, originating from the desliming cyclones. Pilot tests were performed on the Wet High- Intensity Magnetic Separator (WHIMS) and on the Vertical Ring Pulsating High Gra- dient Magnetic Separator (VPHGMS) considering different configurations in terms of operating parameters and routes. The best results were obtained for VPHGMS with an iron content in the concentrate of 67.06% and mass and metallurgical recovery of 32.42% and 56.86%, respectively. In the best condition tested, around 540 thou- sand tons of concentrate can be incorporated into production and has great envi- ronmental relevance.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Slime ultrafines, Dispersion, Processing routes
Citação
MENEZES, K. B. et al. Development of innovation routes for iron ore using high intensity magnetic separators. REM - International Engineering Journal, Ouro Preto, v. 75, p. 167-175, abr./jun. 2022. Disponível em: <https://www.scielo.br/j/remi/a/dKw8YsrpY3NMXwBrt7K5hZg/>. Acesso em: 29 abr. 2022.